Imaging

These findings highlight the potential of T1 , CWT1ρ , and AdT1ρ in evaluation of changes in cartilage.

Results showed statistical reproducibility of NA measurements by the hind limb holder device.

This approach provides a simple and accurate method to guide the correction of femoral torsion.

Loss of foraminal fat signal revealed by low-field MRI, combined with clinical findings, improves the diagnosis of lumbosacral foraminal stenosis.

Frontal plane angulation distorted this measurement.

Grading schemes used in the present study could be used reliably for classifying IVD degeneration in cats.

Abnormal ulnar morphology in the radial incisure group could predispose to osteochondral damage.

TPLO reduces cranial tibial subluxation during walking, but persistent instability is common.

Cervical spondylomyelopathy should be a differential diagnosis for GSDs with ataxia, paresis, or signs of cervical hyperesthesia.

Atlantoaxial instability can be objectively diagnosed in sedated or anesthetized toy breed dogs when applying 51° flexion to cervical radiographs.