Imaging

Although humeral intracondylar sclerosis was present in over a third of dogs, no HIF were identified.
This study supports the clinical efficacy of DUO and BODPUO in reducing lameness, arthralgia and progression of %STS.
Humero-anconeal incongruity and an associated cartilage lesion appear to be present in dogs with HIF.
The likelihood of new radiographic complications developing after short-term evaluation is low.
Long-term selection policies are valuable, as they may help decreasing the HD prevalence in some breeds.