Accuracy and safety of two landmark-guided techniques for arthrocentesis and intra-articular injection of the shoulder in dogs

Objective

To determine the accuracy and safety of two landmark-guided techniques for shoulder arthrocentesis and injection.

Brónach McClean MVB, MRCVS, Turlough P. McNally MVB, DACVS (Large Animal), DECVS, MRCVS, Antonio Pozzi DMV, MS, DACVS (Small Animal), DECVS, DACVSMR, Richard Evans PhD, PSTAT, Laura C. Cuddy MVB, MS, DACVS (Small Animal), DECVS, DACVSMR, DECVSMR, MRCVS