Accuracy and safety of stifle arthrocentesis and injection based on two established and two new landmarks: Ex vivo study in dogs

Objective

To determine the accuracy and safety of two established landmark-based techniques and two novel techniques for stifle arthrocentesis in dogs.

Brónach McClean MVB, MRCVS, Turlough P. McNally MVB, DACVS (Large Animal), DECVS, MRCVS, Antonio Pozzi DMV, MS, DACVS (Small Animal), DECVS, DACVSMR, DECVSMR, PhD, Richard Evans PhD, PSTAT, Laura C. Cuddy MVB, MS, DACVS (Small Animal), DECVS, DACVSMR, DECVSMR, MRCVS