Knee

Cats with high-grade MPL have decreased TT, TTD and T:P and may require tibial tuberosity transposition and femoral trochleoplasty.
Femoral endoprosthesis and a TKR prosthesis can be a viable alternative for distal femoral limb salvage in cats.
This preclinical model could be used to study early biological response to cemented fixation.
Unilateral ACL deficiency in goats resulted in persistent kinematic alterations.
This study provides evidence to consider adjunct ESWT after TPLO.
These fundamental principles should be applied broadly to animals enrolled in rehabilitation programs.