Fracture Fixation and Implants

If using supplemental half-pins as fixation elements, insertion of 2 or 3 pins is preferred over a single pin

The single locking plate combined with an alveolar miniplate construct was mechanically stronger than the single locking plate construct but may not be clinically justifiable

The LC-DCP-R showed higher stiffness and resistance to failure, lower interfragmentary motion, and lower plate strain and stress compared to LCP

Dual bone fixation significantly increased construct stiffness and strength

Pin-PMMA constructs had greater lumbar vertebral stiffness and reduced ROM than LCP constructs

Fracture of the central tarsal bone is an uncommon injury in dogs and seems not to have been described previously in cats.

The use of two percutaneous transilial pins can be considered as treatment for the management of seventh lumbar fracture-luxation in dogs

Complications are common, many are external fixator related. Prosthetic ligaments are significantly associated with major complications.

Composite repair is a versatile primary, ancillary or revision technique for sacral fracture fixation

Conventional bone plates are suitable choices for stabilisation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs and are not necessarily correlated with high rates of complication.