January 2021

This preclinical model could be used to study early biological response to cemented fixation.
Soft tissue changes (specifically dorsal AA ligament hypertrophy) points out this instability.
Best current evidence suggests that dogs share important anatomical, physiological, histological, and molecular components of spinal disorders in humans.
The authors also offer practical guidance based on their own clinical experience.
All cases were successfully treated without using post-operative immobilisation.
The use of a shoulder distraction device might improve the outcomes of shoulder arthroscopy.
This technique might be immediately applicable to clinical cases requiring thoracic vertebral stabilization.